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INTERACTIVE EXAMS

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(links are not included on this page)

The use of the Interactive Exams and Links is restricted to the purchase and possession of our newest Workbook:

Anatomy and Physiology Text and Laboratory Workbook, Volumes 1 and 2

Chapter 1 - Introduction                    Chapter 2 - The Microscope                     Chapter 3  - Chemistry & Metabolism

Chapter 4 - The Cell                            Chapter 5 - Transport                               Chapter 6 - Cell Division

Chapter 7 - Protein Synthesis            Chapter 8 - Tissues                                   Chapter 9 - Integument

Chapter 10 - Bones & Tissue              Chapter 11 - Skeleton                              Chapter 12 - Axial Skeleton

Chapter 13 - Appendicular                  Chapter 14 - Articulations                        Chapter 15 - The Muscular System

Chapter 16 - Muscle Contraction       Chapter 17 - The Nervous System          Chapter 18 - The Eye

Chapter 19 - The Ear                           Chapter 20 - Endocrine System              Chapter 21 - The Blood

Chapter 22 - Lymphatic System         Chapter 23 - The Heart                            Chapter 24 - Blood Vessels & Circulation

Chapter 25 - Respiratory System       Chapter 26 - Digestive System               Chapter 27 - Urinary System

Chapter 28 - Reproductive System                                                                        Chapter 29- Dissection of Fetal Pig

Chapter 1: introduction to
Anatomy and physiology

INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY and physiology

Workbook Exam
1. Anatomy and Physiology

workbook Terminology Exams
1.  Anatomy
2.  Physiology
3.  Areas of Anatomy and Physiology

ORGANIZATIONAL LEVELS

Workbook Exam
1. Organizational Levels

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Organ Systems

characteristics of human life

Workbook Exam
1. Characteristics of Human Life

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Characteristics of Human Life

homeostasis

Workbook Exam
1. Homeostasis

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Homeostasis

ORGANIZATION AND REGIONAL TERMS

Workbook Exam
1. Organization of the Body and Terminology

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Organization and Regional Terms

directional terminology

Workbook Exam
1. Directional Terminology Exam

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Directional

planes and sections

Workbook Exam
1. Planes and Sections

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Planes

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Anatomy and Physiology: Planes of the Body (Best of YouTube posted by www.mrfordsclass.net)

Workbook Exams
1. Body Cavities and Membranes
2. Lungs: Membranes and Cavities
3. Heart: Membranes and Cavities
4. Abdomino-pelvic: Membranes and Cavities
 

workbook Terminology Exams
1.  Major Cavities of the Body
2.  Pleural Cavity and Membranes
3.  Pericardial Cavity and Membranes
4.  Peritoneal Cavity and Membranes

Workbook Exam
1. Abdomino-pelvic Regions and Quadrants

workbook Terminology Exams
1.  Abdominal Regions
2.  Abdominal Quadrants

Workbook Exam
1. Imaging

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Imaging

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. PET AND MRI (Best of YouTube)

Chapter 2: The microscope

introduction to the microscope

Workbook Exam
1. Introduction to the Microscope
2. Compound Biological Microscope
3. Working Distance and Focal Point of Objectives, Depth of Field, Field of View, and Magnification
4. Stage, Condenser, and Diaphragm

care and use of the microscope

Workbook Exam
1. Care and Use of the Microscope and Specimens

focusing the microscope

Workbook Exam
1. Focusing the Microscope

workbook Terminology Exam
1. ExamsMicroscope

LAB ACTIVITIES
Measurements, Letter "e", Silk Fibers, Cheek Cells
 

Workbook Exam
1. Lab Activities - Millimeter Ruler, Letter "e" (or printed letter), Silk Fibers (or colored fibers), and Cheek Cells
 

Workbook Videos & Exams
1. Depth of Field using Silk Fibers (or colored fibers)
2. Diameter of Field using Millimeter Ruler and Letter "e" (or printed letter)
3. Diameter of Squamous (Cheek) Cells
4. Pond water  (Observation of pond water.)
 

Chapter 3: CHEMISTRY AND METABOLISM
INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION TO ATOMIC STRUCTURE
AND PERIODIC LAW

Workbook Exam
1. Periodic Law and Table, Atoms and Atomic Structure

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Introduction to Atomic Structure and Periodic Law

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  A video for each element (Best of YouTube - Choose an element from the periodic table to see a short descriptive video. University of Nottingham)
2.  Anatomy Physiology-Body Chemistry: Atoms (Best of YouTube - posted by www.mrfordsclass.net)

INTRODUCTION TO
ENERGY AND MATTER

Workbook Exam
1. Energy and Matter

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Energy and Matter

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. States of Matter (Best of YouTube - Four states of matter (three are functional in A&P)
2. Anatomy Physiology-Body Chemistry: Energy (Best of YouTube - posted by www.mrfordsclass.net)

COMBINING MATTER
CHEMICAL REACTIONS

Workbook Exams
1. Chemical Reactions
2. Combining Matter
3. Combining Matter - Chemical Equations and Reactions

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Chemical Reactions

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Five Major Chemical Reactions (Best of YouTube - Five major chemical reactions demonstrated with chemical equations)
2. The Five Major Chemical Reactions (Best of YouTube - Five major chemical reactions demonstrated with various chemical reactions)
3. Electronegativity (Best of YouTube - (Examples: ionic=sodium-chlorine bond, nonpolar =carbon-sulfur bond, and polar = hydrogen-oxygen bond)
4. Oxidation-reduction reaction (Best of YouTube)

eNERGY OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS

Workbook Exam
1. Energy of Chemical Reactions and Enzymes

workbook Terminology Exam
2.  Energy of Chemical Reactions
 

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Exothermic Reaction: Iron-Oxide and Aluminum Reaction (Best of YouTube)
2. Exothermic reaction Potassium Permanganate (Best of YouTube)
3. Endothermic Reaction (Best of YouTube)
4. Activation Energy (Best of YouTube- (exothermic=ignition of methane / endothermic=lightening combines nitrogen and oxygen)

CHEMICAL BONDS

Workbook Exams
1. Chemical Bonds - Ionic Bonds
2. Chemical Bonds - Covalent Bonds
3. Chemical Bonds - Hydrogen Bonds

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Chemical Bonds

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Ionic and covalent bonding animation (Best of YouTube)
2. Ionic and covalent bonding (Best of YouTube - reaction between Na and Cl (NaCl) for ionic bonding and reaction between H and O for covalent bonding (H₂O)
3. Hydrogen Bonding Video (Best of YouTube)

AMPHIPHILIC MOLECULES

Workbook Exam
1. Amphiphilic Molecule
2. Water Surface Tension - Demonstrations

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Micelle Formation (Best of YouTube)
2. Surface Tension  (Best of YouTube - water/screen on mason jar)

mIXTURES
sOLUTIONS, COLLOIDS, suspensions

Workbook Exam
1. Mixtures

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Mixtures

BIOCHEMISTRY, pH, BUFFERS, SALTS,
INTRO TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Workbook ExamS
1. Biochemistry - Introduction, and Water
2. Acids and Bases
3. pH, Buffers, and Salts
4. Organic Chemistry - Introduction

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Acid-Base, pH, Salts, and Biochemistry

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Acids, bases, and salts (Best of YouTube)
2. Organic Chemistry: The Bronsted-Lowry Definition (acids and bases) (Best of YouTube)
3. Buffers (Best of YouTube)
4. Dissociation of salt (Best of YouTube)

Chapter 3A:  Carbohydrates

CARBOHYDRATES

Workbook ExamS
1. Introduction to Carbohydrates and Monosaccharides
2. Disaccharides, Oligosaccharides, and Polysaccharides
3. Dehydration Synthesis and Hydrolysis
4. Glycoaminoglycans (GACs) and Glycoproteins

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Carbohydrates

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM
CATABOLISM

Workbook ExamS
1. Carbohydrate Metabolism - Introduction
2. Glucose Catabolism - Introduction
3. Glucose Catabolism - Overview: Glycolysis, NADH, Acetyl-CoA, Carbon Dioxide, and Coenzyme A (CoA)
4. Krebs Cycle
5. Electron Transport System and Summary of Energy Capture from Glucose Catabolism

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Glucose Catabolism

CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM
ANABOLISM

Workbook Exam
1. Glucose Anabolism

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Glucose Anabolism
 

Chapter 3B: Amino Acids and Proteins

aMINO ACIDS AND PROTEINS

Workbook ExamS
1. Amino Acids - Introduction
2. Protein Structure and Denaturation

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Proteins

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Anatomy Physiology-Body Chem: Proteins (Best of YouTube posted by www.mrfordsclass.net)

Chapter 3C: Lipids

INTRODUCTION TO LIPIDS

Workbook ExamS
1. Lipids - Introduction, and Fatty Acids
2. Glycerides
3. Phospholipids
4. Steroids

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Anatomy Physiology-Body Chem: Lipid (Best of YouTube posted by www.mrfordsclass.net)

LIPID METABOLISM

Workbook Exams
1. Lipid Metabolism - Introduction, and Fatty Acid Anabolism (triglycerides)
2. Mobilization of Triglycerides
3. Beta-oxidation of Fatty Acids
4. Ketone Bodies
5. Synthesis of Fatty Acids

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Lipids
 

Chapter 3D: Nucleic Acids

INTRODUCTION TO NUCLEIC ACIDS

Workbook Exam
1. Nucleic Acids - Introduction

workbook Terminology Exams
1.  Nucleic Acids
2.  Nucleotides of DNA and RNA

dna

Workbook Exams
1. Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - Introduction
2. Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - Structure

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  DNA

rna

Workbook Exams
1. Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) - Introduction
2. Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) - Structure
3. Messenger, Ribosomal, and Transfer RNAs - Introduction

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  RNA

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. From RNA to Protein Synthesis (Best of YouTube)
2. Protein Synthesis: Translation Process (Best of YouTube)

Chapter 3E: Adenosine Phosphate - AMP, ADP, & ATP

aDENOSINE PHOSPHATE

Workbook Exams
1. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) - Introduction
2. Adenosine Monophosphate (AMP)
3. Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)
4. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  AMP, ADP, and ATP

Chapter 4: cytology

INTRODUCTION TO THE CELL

Workbook Exams
1. Introduction
2. Cell Overview - Observations with Lab Activities
 

ADDITIONAL LINKS - VIDEOS AND ANIMATIONS
1. Cell Biology (Introductory video to cell biology by Phoenix Learning Group, Coronet Instructional Media)
2. The Cell (How the Body Works: The Cell)
3. The Inner Life of the Cell (from BioVisions at Harvard University)

Workbook Video and Exam
1.  Squamous Cells (Observation of cells from oral mucosa, observe "Universal Body Fluid Precautions.")

Workbook Videos and Exams
1.  Blood Cells - Overview
2.  Fresh Blood  (If fresh blood is used in the laboratory observe "Universal Body Fluid Precautions.")

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Sperm (Best of YouTube)
2. Sperma umano a 5500X - Microscopio Ottico (Best of YouTube: Microscopic View of Living Sperm)

Chapter 5: transport

INTRODUCTION TO
BODY FLUIDS and COMPARTMENTS

Workbook Exams
1. Body Fluids and Compartments

workbook Terminology Exams
1.  Body Fluids
2.  Transport Processes

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Fluid and Electrolytes Part 1 (fluid compartments) (Campbellteaching - Best of YouTube)

MIXTURES
solutions, colloids, and Suspensions

Workbook Exam
1. Mixtures

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Mixtures

MOLECULAR MOVEMENT

Workbook Exam
1. Molecular and Particle Movements with Lab Activity

Workbook Video & Exam
1. Molecular Movement (Brownian Motion) using India Ink and Milk

INTRODUCTION TO
PASSIVE TRANSPORT PROCESSES

DIFFUSION

Workbook Exam
1. Passive Movements - Diffusion
2. Molecular Motion and Molecular Weight with Lab Activity
3. Simple Diffusion Across the Plasma Membrane

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Diffusion
2. Animation of Plasma Membrane Passive Transport  (Best of YouTube)

HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE

FILTRATION

Workbook Exam
1. Filtration with Lab Activity

OSMOSIS

Workbook Exams
1. Movement of Water by Osmosis
2. Effects of Osmotic Solutions and Tonicity
3. Osmotic Pressure
4. Osmotic Pressure and Tonicities of Solutions
5. Osmosis- Osmometer with Lab Activity
6. Osmosis- Red Blood Cells with Lab Activity
7. Osmosis- Potato Cells with Lab Activity
8. Osmosis- Elodea with Lab Activity
9. Osmosis- Paramecium with Lab Activity

Workbook Videos & Exams
1. Osmometer; Thistle Tube Apparatus
2. Osmosis and Elodea
3. Osmosis and Red Onion

Additional Link - Video
1. Osmosis  (Best of YouTube - Animation)

DIALYSIS

Workbook Exams
1. Dialysis
2. Dialysis and Osmosis with Lab Activity using Tubing Membrane
3. Dialysis and Osmosis with Lab Activity using Unshelled Egg

Workbook Video & Exam
1.  Dialysis Apparatus
2.  Peritoneal Dialysis & Kidney Disease (Best of YouTube: Baxter))
3.  Kidney Failure Peritoneal Dialysis CKD (Best of YouTube)

FLUID MOVEMENT AT THE CAPILLARY

Workbook Exams
1. Fluid Movement Across the Capillary
2. Fluid Movement at the Arterial End of Capillary
3. Fluid Movement at the Venous End of Capillary

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Diffusion, Osmosis, Dialysis

Additional Link - Animation
1. Capillary Pressure (Best of YouTube - Animation from NurseReview.org)

INTRODUCTION TO
ACTIVE TRANSPORT PROCESSES

ACTIVE TRANSPORT
OF PLASMA MEMBRANE

Workbook Exams
1. Active Transport Processes
2. Active Transport and Membrane Potentials
3. Yeast Active Transport with Lab Activity

ADDITIONAL LINKS - ANIMATIONS
1. Active Transport (Best of YouTube - Animation of Plasma Membrane)
2. Active Transport Na⁺ - K⁺ Pump (Best of YouTube - Animation of Plasma Membrane)

VESICULAR TRANSPORT
ENDOCYTOSIS AND EXOCYTOSIS

Workbook Exam
1. Vesicular Transport

Additional Links - Animations
1. Endocytosis and Exocytosis (Best of YouTube - General Animation of Plasma Membrane Active Transport)
2. Endocytosis and Exocytosis (Best of YouTube - Detailed Animation of Plasma Membrane Active Transport)

ENDOCYTOSIS
PHAGOCYTOSIS AND PINOCYTOSIS

Workbook Exams
1. Phagocytosis, Kupffer Cells with Lab Activity
2. Phagocytosis, Amoeba with Lab Activity
3. Phagocytosis, Paramecium with Lab Activity
4. Pinocytosis and Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis

Workbook Video & Exam
1. Phagocytosis

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Active Transport

Chapter 6: cell division

INTRODUCTION TO
CELL DIVISION

Workbook Exams
1. Cell Division - Introduction
2. Cell Life Cycle
3. Cell Life Cycle - DNA Replication

workbook Terminology Exam
1. ExamsCell Division

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. DNA Structure (Best of YouTube)
2. DNA Replication (for cell division) (Best of YouTube)
3. Cell Division (Best of YouTube)

LIFE CYCLE OF THE CELL - MITOSIS

Workbook Exams on mitosis
1. Interphase
2. Prophase
3. Metaphase
4. Anaphase
5. Telophase
6. Daughter Cells - Cytokinesis
7. Mitosis with Lab Activity (Whitefish Blastula and Allium Root Tip)

workbook Terminology Exam
1. ExamsMitosis

Additional Links -  videos and Animation
1. Mitosis (Best of YouTube - animation sequences of stages of cell's life cycle)
2. Mitosis (Best of YouTube - Animation)
3. Animation of Mitosis  (Best of YouTube - Animation)
4. Mitosis of a Blood Lily (Lilium, - no audio)  (Best of YouTube)
5. Cell division (with contrast microscope  (Best of YouTube)

LIFE CYCLE OF THE CELL - MEIOSIS

Workbook Exams on meiosis
1. Meiosis and Gamete Production - Overview
2. Meiosis - Descriptive
3. Meiosis - Spermatogenesis with Lab Activity
4. Meiosis - Oogenesis with Lab Activity

workbook Terminology Exam
1. ExamsMeiosis

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Animation of Meiosis (Best of YouTube)
2. Animation of Meiosis (Best of YouTube)
3. Animation of Meiosis (Best of YouTube)
4. Animation of Meiosis - Crossing Over (Best of YouTube)
5. Meiosis-Proceso (Best of YouTube)

Chapter 7: Protein synthesis

introduction to protein synthesis

Workbook Exam
1. Protein Synthesis - Introduction

Additional Links - Animations
1. From DNA to Protein Synthesis  (Best of YouTube - Concept Animation)
2. Concepts of Protein Synthesis  (Best of YouTube - Animation)
3. Protein Synthesis  (Best of YouTube - Animation)
 

RNA's

Workbook ExamS
1. Messenger RNA (mRNA)
2. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
3. Transfer RNA (tRNA)

workbook Terminology Exam
1. RNA
 

DNA

Workbook Exam
1. DNA and Protein Synthesis 

workbook Terminology Exams
1. DNA
2. Nucleotides

TRANSCRIPTION

Workbook Exam
1. Transcription

Additional Links - Animation
1. Transcription  (Best of YouTube - Animation)

TRANSLATION

Workbook ExamS
1. Translation - Initiation
2. Translation - Elongation
3. Translation - Termination
4. Polyribosome

Additional Links - AnimationS
1. DNA Transcription and Protein Assembly  (Best of YouTube - Animation)
2. Translation  (Best of YouTube - Animation)
2. Polyribosome  (Best of YouTube - Animation)

Chapter 8: Tissues

Workbook Exams
1. Tissues - Introduction
2. Tissues - Classification

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Types of Tissues

EPITHELIA
Classification According to Structure

Workbook Exams
Simple Epithelia
1. Simple Squamous Epithelium with Lab Activity
2. Simple Cuboidal Epithelium with Lab Activity
3. Simple Columnar Epithelium with Lab Activity
4. Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium with Lab Activity
5. Review of Simple Epithelia
Stratified Epithelia
1. Stratified Squamous Epithelium with Lab Activity
2. Transitional Epithelium with Lab Activity
3. Review of Stratified Epithelia

workbook Terminology ExamS
1.  Types of Epithelial Tissue
2.  Characteristics of Epithelial Tissue
3.  Functions of Epithelial Tissue

Additional Link - Video
1. Best of VideoGoogle - Video of Barrier Epithelium (Simple and Stratified) (William J. Krause, Ph. D., Department of Pathology & Anatomical Studies, School of Medicine, University of Missouri)

EPITHELIA
Classification According to Location

Workbook Exam
1. Classification of Epithelium According to Location

EPITHELIA
Glandular Epithelium

Workbook Exam
1. Glandular Epithelium and Secretion (Glands) with Lab Activity

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Types of Glands

INTRODUCTION TO CONNECTIVE TISSUE

Workbook Exam
1. Connective Tissue - Introduction

workbook Terminology ExamS
1.  Introduction to Connective Tissue
2.  Connective Tissue with Distinctive Fibers

Additional Links - Videos
1. Introduction to Connective Tissue (Best of YouTube)

LOOSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

Workbook ExamS
1. Areolar Tissue with Lab Activity
2. Adipose Tissue with Lab Activity
3. Reticular Tissue with Lab Activity
4. Loose Connective Tissues - Review

Additional Links - Videos
1. Areolar Tissue - Histology (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
2. Adipose Tissue - Histology (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
3. Lymph Node Reticulin Fibers- Histology (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE

Workbook ExamS
1. Dense Regular Connective Tissue with Lab Activity
2. Dense Irregular Connective Tissue with Lab Activity
3. Elastic Connective Tissue with Lab Activity
4. Dense Connective Tissue - Review

Additional Link - Video
1. Dense Regular Connective Tissue - Histology  (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

CARTILAGE

Workbook ExamS
1. Cartilage - Introduction
2. Hyaline Cartilage with Lab Activity
3. Fibrocartilage with Lab Activity
4. Elastic Cartilage with Lab Activity
5. Cartilage - Review

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Cartilage

Additional Links - Videos
3. Hyaline Cartilage - Histology (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
5. Fibro-Cartilage - Histology (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
7. Elastic Cartilage - Histology (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

BONE

Workbook Exam
1. Bone

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Bone Tissue

Additional Link - Video
1. Ground Bone- Histology  (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

BLOOD

Workbook Exam
1. Blood

WORKBOOK VIDEO AND EXAM
1.  Fresh Blood Microscopic Observation

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Blood

Additional Link - Video
1. Blood Smear - Histology (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

Additional Link - Video
1. Three Muscle Types - Histology (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

Additional Link - Video
1. Spinal Cord - Histology (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

Chapter 9: INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION TO THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

Workbook Exam
1. Integumentary System - Introduction

workbook Terminology Exams
1. ExamsIntroduction to the Structure of Skin

Additional Link - Video
1. Introduction to the Skin  (Best of YouTube)

EPIDERMIS

Workbook ExamS
1. Cells of the Epidermis
2. Layers of the Epidermis

DERMIS

Workbook Exam
1. Dermis

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Epidermis and Dermis

HAIRLESS (and thick) SKIN

Workbook Exam
1. Skin Hairless with Lab Activity

Additional Link - Video
1. Thick Skin  (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

HAIRY (and thin) SKIN

Workbook ExamS
1. Skin Hairy with Lab Activity

Additional Link - Video
1. Thin Skin (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

SKIN COLOR

Workbook Exam
1. Skin Color with Lab Activity

ACCESSORY STRUCTURES
Hair, Glands, and Nails

Workbook ExamS
1. Hair with Lab Activity
2. Glands with Lab Activity
3. Nails

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Nails

Additional Link - Video
1. Appendages of the Skin (Hair follicles and Sweat glands) (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

SKIN INNERVATION

Workbook Exam
1. Skin Innervation

Chapter 10: BONE TISSUE AND BONES

BONE STRUCTURE AND CLASSIFICATION

Workbook Exam
1. Bone Structure and Classification

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Types of Bones

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Introduction to Bone (National Geographic)  (Best of YouTube)
2. Introduction to the Structure of Bone  (Best of YouTube)

ANATOMY OF A LONG BONE

Workbook ExamS
1. Gross Anatomy of a Long Bone
2. Gross Anatomy of a Flat Bone

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Structure of Bones

MEMBRANES OF BONE

Workbook Exam
1. Membranes of Bone

BONE TISSUE

Workbook ExamS
1. Bone Tissue and Structure with Lab Activity
2. Compact Bone

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Bone Tissue

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Best of YouTube - Introduction to Histology of Bone and Marrow
2. Ground (Dense) Bone - Histology (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
3. Dense Bone - Histology (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
4. Cancellous (Spongy) Bone - Histology  (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

CELLS OF BONE

Workbook Exam
1. Cells of Bone Tissue with Lab Activity

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Types of Bone Cells

BONE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

Workbook ExamS
1. Bone Development and Growth - Introduction
2. Bone Growth and Development
3. Intramembranous Ossification with Lab Activity
4. Intramembranous Ossification - Fetal Skull Lab Activity
5. Best of YouTube - Endochondral Ossification
6. Endochondral Ossification - Primary Ossification with Lab Activities
7. Endochondral Ossification - Secondary Ossification with Lab Activities
8. Endochondral Ossification - Longitudinal Growth with Lab Activities
9. Endochondral Ossification - Appositional Growth with Lab Activities

workbook Terminology Exam
1. ExamsBone Growth and Development

BONE DYNAMICS

Workbook ExamS
1. Introduction to Bone Dynamics
2. Calcitonin
3. Parathyroid hormone
4. Bone Remodeling with Lab Activities

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Bone Remodeling - Response to Mechanical Stress (Best of YouTube)
2. Bone Remodeling - Effects of Aging  (Argosy Medical Animation Aging Bone)
3. Repair of Fractured Bone  (Best of YouTube - How the Body Works)

Chapter 11: The skeleton

INTRODUCTION TO THE SKELETON

Workbook Exam
1. The Skeleton - Introduction, Terminology Exam, Divisions

workbook Terminology Exams
1.  Introduction to the Skeleton
2.  Introduction to Bone Terminology Exam
 

SKULL AND ASSOCIATED BONES

Workbook Exam
1. Skull and Associated Bones with Lab Activity

workbook Terminology Exams
1.  Cranial Bones
2.  Facial Bones
3.  Ossicles and Hyoid
4.  Sutures Associated with Parietal Bone

VERTEBRAL COLUMN

Workbook Exam
1. Vertebral Column with Lab Activity

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Vertebral Column

THORAX

Workbook Exam
1.  Thorax (Thoracic Cage) with Lab Activity

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Thorax

PECTORAL GIRDLE

Workbook Exam
1. Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle with Lab Activity
 

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Pectoral Girdle

UPPER LIMB

Workbook Exam
1. Upper Limb with Lab Activity

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Upper Limb

PELVIC GIRDLE

Workbook Exam
1. Pelvic (Hip) Girdle with Lab Activity

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Pelvic (Hip) Girdle

LOWER LIMB

Workbook Exam
1. Lower Limb with Lab Activity

workbook Terminology Exam
1.  Lower Limb

Chapter 12: THE AXIAL SKELETON

SKULL and ASSOCIATED BONES

Workbook Exam
1. Skull with Lab Activity
2. Frontal Bone with Lab Activity
3. Parietal Bones with Lab Activity
4. Occipital Bones with Lab Activity
5. Temporal Bones with Lab Activity
6. Sphenoid Bone with Lab Activity
7. Ethmoid Bone with Lab Activity
8. Mandible with Lab Activity
9. Maxillary Bones (Maxillae) with Lab Activity
10. Nasal Bones, Lacrimal Bones, and Inferior Nasal Conchae with Lab Activity
11. Zygomatic Bones with Lab Activity
12. Palatine and Vomer Bones with Lab Activity
13. Foramina, Canals, and Fissures
14. Paranasal Sinuses with Lab Activity
15. Skull`s Associated Bones - Hyoid and Ossicles with Lab Activity

VERTEBRAL COLUMN

Workbook Exam
1. Vertebral Column - Introduction
2. Typical Vertebral Structure
3. Cervical Division with Lab Activity
4. Atlas and Axis with Lab Activity
5. Cervical Articulations with Lab Activity
6. Thoracic Division with Lab Activity
7. Lumbar Division with Lab Activity
8. Sacrum with Lab Activity

THORAX

Workbook Exam
1. Thorax (Thoracic Cage) with Lab Activity
2. Ribs with Lab Activity
3. Sternum with Lab Activity

Chapter 13: THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON

PECTORAL GIRDLE

Workbook Exams
1. Clavicles with Lab Activity
2. Scapulas with Lab Activity

BRACHIUM (arm)

Workbook Exams
1. Humerus - Proximal with Lab Activity
2. Humerus - Distal with Lab Activity

ANTEBRACHIUM (forearm)

Workbook Exams
1. Forearm - Introduction
2. Ulna - Proximal with Lab Activity
3. Ulna - Distal with Lab Activity
4. Radius - Proximal with Lab Activity
5. Radius - Distal with Lab Activity
6. Articulations of the Radius and Ulna with Lab Activity

MANUS (hand)

Workbook Exams
1. Hand with Lab Activity
2. Articulations of the Carpus with Lab Activity

PELVIC GIRDLE and PELVIS

Workbook Exams
1. Pelvic Girdle - Coxal Bones with Lab Activity
2. Pelvis with Lab Activity
3. Male and Female Pelvic Structure

THIGH (femoral)

Workbook Exams
1. Femur - Proximal with Lab Activity
2. Femur - Distal with Lab Activity

KNEE (patella)

Workbook Exams
1. Patella with Lab Activity
2. Bones of the Leg

CRUS (leg)

Workbook Exams
1. Tibia - Proximal with Lab Activity
2. Tibia - Distal with Lab Activity
3. Fibula with Lab Activity
4. Fibula - Proximal with Lab Activity
5. Fibula - Distal with Lab Activity

FOOT

Workbook Exams
1. Foot with Lab Activity

Chapter 14: ARTICULATIONS

Workbook Exam
1. Articulations - Introduction

FIBROUS JOINTS

Workbook Exams
1. Fibrous Joints - Sutures with Lab Activity
2. Fibrous Joints - Gomphoses with Lab Activity
3. Fibrous Joints - Syndesmoses with Lab Activity

CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS

Workbook Exams
1. Cartilaginous Joints - Synchondroses with Lab Activity
2. Cartilaginous Joints - Symphyses with Lab Activity

SYNOVIAL JOINTS

Workbook Exam
1. Synovial Joints - Introduction to Structure and Function

MOVEMENTS AT JOINTS

Workbook Exams
1. Angular Movements: Flexion, Extension, Adduction, Abduction, Circumduction
2. Circular Movements: Rotation, Supination, and Pronation
3. Special Movements: Elevation, Depression, Retraction, and Protraction

SYNOVIAL JOINTS

Workbook Exams
1.  Types - Introduction
2.  Nonaxial Gliding Joints with Lab Activity
3.  Uniaxial Hinge Joints with Lab Activity
4. Uniaxial Pivot Joints with Lab Activity
5. Biaxial Condyloid Joints with Lab Activity
6. Biaxial Saddle Joints with Lab Activity
7. Multiaxial Ball-and-Socket Joints with Lab Activity

EXAMPLES OF SYNOVIAL JOINTS

Workbook Exams
1. Shoulder Joint and Skeletal Articulations
2. Elbow Joint and Skeletal Articulations
3. Hip (Coxal) Joint and Skeletal Articulations
4. Knee Joint and Skeletal Articulations

Chapter 15: THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM

Workbook Exams
1. Functional Groups and Naming Muscles
2. Types of Movements
3. Principal Superficial Muscles

Chapter 16: muscles and contraction

TYPES AND FUNCTIONS
OF MUSCLE TISSUE

Workbook Exam
1. Types and Functions of Muscle Tissue

workbook Terminology Exams
1. Introduction to Muscle Contraction

INTRODUCTION TO SKELETAL MUSCLE

Workbook Exam
1. Skeletal Muscle
2. Study of Skeletal Muscle, l.s. with Lab Activity 1
3. Study of Skeletal Muscle, x.s. with Lab Activity 2
4. Attachment of Skeletal Muscles

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Skeletal Muscle

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Introduction Anatomy of Skeletal Muscles  (Best of YouTube)
2. Introduction Anatomy of Skeletal Muscles  (Best of YouTube)
 

MICROANATOMY OF SKELETAL MUSCLE
and the NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION

Workbook Exams
1. Microanatomy and Neuromuscular Junction
2. Sarcolemma, Sarcoplasm, and T Tubules
3. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
4. Myofibrils and A Band
5. I Bands
6. Sarcomere
7. Study of Neuromuscular Junctions and Muscle Spindles with Lab Activity 3 
8. Study of the Synapse (Neuromuscular Junction) with Lab Activity 4

workbook Terminology Exams
1. Microanatomy of Skeletal Muscle
2. A Band
3. I Band

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Activation of Skeletal Muscle - Neuromuscular Junction  (Best of YouTube)
2. Neuromuscular Junction  (Best of YouTube)

excitation - contraction of skeletal muscle
Sliding filaments

Workbook Exams
1. Excitation - Contraction of Skeletal Muscle Fiber
2. Sliding Filaments - Contraction of Skeletal Muscle Fiber

workbook Terminology Exams
1. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle
2. Sliding Filament Model

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Sliding Filament Theory  (Best of YouTube)
2. Cross bridge activation and power-stroke  (Best of YouTube)
3. Glycerinated Muscle Actin and Myosin  (Best of YouTube)
4. Structure of a Muscle Fiber (cell)  (Animation from www.brookscole.com)
5. Synapse - Neuromuscular Junction  (Animation from www.blackwellpublishing.com)
6. Neuromuscular Junction  (Synapse Animation from bcs.whfreeman.com)
7. Sarcomere Shortening  (Animation from highered.mcgraw-hill.com)
8. Sliding Filament  (Animation from www.blackwellpublishing.com)

CONTRACTION OF SKELETAL MUSCLE

Workbook Exams
1. Twitch
2. Varying Contraction by Motor Unit Recruitment
3. Motor Unit Recruitment with Lab Activity 5
4. Treppe - Staircase Effect
5. Isotonic Contraction
6. Isometric Contraction
7. Varying Contraction by Frequency of Stimulation
8. Frog Gastrocnemius Muscle with Lab Activity 6
 

MUSCLE ENERGETICS

Workbook Exams
1. Muscle Energetics
2. Muscle Energetics and Types of Fibers
 

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Muscle Energetics

SMOOTH  MUSCLE

Workbook Exams
1. Smooth muscle
2. Study of Smooth muscle with Lab Activity 7
3. Contraction and Features of Smooth Muscle

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Contraction of Smooth Muscle

CARDIAC MUSCLE

Workbook Exams
1. Cardiac Muscle
2. Study of Cardiac Muscle with Lab Activity 8

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Contraction of Cardiac Muscle

Chapter 17: The Nervous System

INTRODUCTION TO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

Workbook Exam
1. The Nervous System, Introduction

workbook Terminology Exams
1. Nervous System
2. Nervous Tissue

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Introduction to the Nervous System - Basic Design  (Best of YouTube)
2. Introduction to the Nervous System - Central and Peripheral   (Best of YouTube)
3. Human Body (Responses) (Best of YouTube - Discovery Channel)

neurons

Workbook Exam
1. Neurons

workbook Terminology Exams
1. Introduction to the Neuron
2. Structure and Types of Neurons

neuroglia

Workbook Exam
1. Neuroglia

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Neuroglia

aXONS

Workbook Exams
1. Myelinated and Unmyelinated Axons of PNS
2. Myelinated and Unmyelinated Axons of CNS

NERVE

Workbook Exam
1. Nerve

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Axons and Nerve

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Anatomy of a Nerve  (Best of YouTube)
2. Nerve - Histology  (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

SPECIALIZED NEURON ENDINGS
(neuromuscular Junction)

Workbook Exam
1. Specialized Neuron Endings

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Nerve Endings

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Synapse, the Neuromuscular Junction  (Best of YouTube - Animation)
2. Neuromuscular Junction  (Best of YouTube)
3. Neuromuscular Junction  (Best of YouTube)

HUMAN BRAIN

Workbook Exams
1. Human Brain
2. Cerebrum (silver stain - section) and Cerebral cortex

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Introduction to the Brain

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Brain - Histology (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
2. Brain Cortex, Neurons, and Synapses  (Best of YouTube)

DIENCEPHALON

Workbook Exam
1. Diencephalon

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Diencephalon

BRAIN STEM

Workbook Exam
1. Brain Stem

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Brain Stem

CEREBELLUM

Workbook Exams
1. Cerebellum
2. Cerebellum (silver stain - section)

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Cerebellum

VENTRICLES

Workbook Exam
1. Ventricles

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Ventricles

MENINGES

Workbook Exam
1. Meninges

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Meninges

CEREBROSPINAL FLUID

Workbook Exam
1. Cerebrospinal Fluid

CRANIAL NERVES

Workbook Exam
1. Cranial Nerves

DISSECTION OF THE SHEEP BRAIN

Workbook Exams
1. Dissection of Sheep Brain

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Dissection of Sheep Brain (Best of YouTube)
2. Dissection of Sheep Brain - Part 1  (Best of YouTube)
3. Dissection of Sheep Brain - Part 2  (Best of YouTube)

SPINAL CORD

Workbook Exam
1. Spinal Cord

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Spinal Cord

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Spinal Cord  (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
2. Dorsal Root Ganglion  (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

Nervous system
Additional Links - Videos and Animations

Action Potentials
1. Action Potential (Introduction)  (Best of YouTube)
2. Synapse (Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Membranes) (Best of YouTube)
3. Neuromuscular Junction: Excitation-Contraction Coupling (Best of YouTube)
4. Cartoon Explanation of Action Potential (www.brainu.org - Animation)
5. Resting Membrane Potential  (bcs.whfreeman.com - Animation)
6. Electrical Signaling in Neurons (Membrane Potentials) (www.sumanasinc.com - Animation)
7. Action Potential (bcs.whfreeman.com - Animation)
8. Action Potential - Continuous and Saltatory Conduction (www.blackwellpublishing.com  - Animation)
9. Examples of EPSP and IPSP (www.blackwellpublishing.com - Animation)
10. Reflex Arc (Excitatory and Inhibitory Interneurons) (www.sumanasinc.com - Animation)

Chapter 18: The Eye

Introduction to Structure and Function of Eye

Workbook Exams
1 Accessory Structures
2 General Structure of the Eyeball

workbook Terminology Exams
1 Accessory Structures of the Eye
2 Introduction to the Structure of the Eye

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
Videos
1 Best of YouTubeAnatomy of the Eye (Best of YouTube)
2 Pushing the Limits Sight (Part 1 of 4) (Best of YouTube - Human Body - Discovery)
3 Pushing the Limits Sight (Part 2 of 4) (Best of YouTube - Human Body - Discovery)
4 Pushing the Limits Sight (Part 3 of 4) (Best of YouTube - Human Body - Discovery)
5 Pushing the Limits Sight (Part 4 of 4) (Best of YouTube - Human Body - Discovery)

Animations
1  Label Structures of the Eye  (Interactive Animation from National Eye Institute)
2  Label Structures of the Eye  (Interactive Animation from www.bishopstopford.com)
3  Label Structures of the Eye  (Interactive Animation (www.sumanasinc.com)
4  Label Structures of the Eye  (Interactive Animation from www.macula.org)
5  Eye Movements by Extraocular Muscles  (Animation from University of Utah School of Medicine)
6  Detailed Eye Simulation Application of Eye Muscles and Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI  (Animation from UC Davis)

Histology of the Eyeball

Workbook Exams
1 Fibrous Tunic
2 Vascular Tunic
3 Sensory Tunic

Workbook Terminology Exams
1 Fibrous Tunic
2 Vascular Tunic
3 Sensory (neural) Tunic

Workbook Videos & Exams
1  Anterior Structures of the Eye - Histology
2  Cornea - Histology
3  Lens - Histology
4  Posterior Structures of the Eye - Histology
5  Wall of the Eye (Retina, Choroid, and Sclera) - Histology
6  Retina, Macula lutea, and Fovea centralis - Histology
7  Optic Disc - Histology

Additional Link - Video
1 Anatomy (Histology) of the Eye  (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

GENERAL STRUCTURE OF THE EYEBALL

Workbook Exam
1 Chambers, Cavities, Fluids, and Lens

workbook Terminology Exam
1 Terminology  Segments and Chambers of the Eye

DISSECTION OF THE SHEEP EYE

Workbook Exams
1.  Dissection of Sheep Eye - External Anatomy
2.  Dissection of Sheep Eye - Anterior Portion
3.  Dissection of Sheep Eye - Posterior Portion

Workbook Videos & Exams
1.  Sheep Eye Dissection, External Anatomy
2.  Sheep Eye Dissection, Coronal Section
3.  Sheep Eye Dissection, Horizontal Section

Additional Link - Video
1.  Dissection of the Sheep Eye  (Best of YouTube)

LIGHT, REFRACTION, FOCUSING

Workbook Exams
1  Light
2  Light Refraction
3  Light Refraction onto the Retina 

workbook Terminology Exam
1 Terminology Light Refraction

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
Videos
1 Color Vision (Best of YouTube - How the Body Works)
2 Color Blindness (Best of YouTube - How the Body Works)
3 Focusing Mechanism of the Eye  (Best of YouTube)
4 Accommodation Reflex  (Video from University of Utah School of Medicine)
5 Focusing light onto the retina (macula)  (Video from www.macula.org)
Animations
1 Visual and Neural Pathways  (Animation (www.sumanasinc.com)

VISUAL ACUITY

Workbook Exams
1 Visual Acuity
2 Visual Tests

workbook Terminology Exam
1 Terminology Visual Acuity

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1 Small Incision Cataract Surgery  (Best of YouTube)
2 LASIC Operation  (Best of YouTube)  

RETINA, TRANSDUCTION OF LIGHT, VISUAL PATHWAY

Workbook Exams
1 Retina
2 Visual Pigments
3 Transduction of Light
4 Optic Nerve Pathway and Visual Fields
5 Terminology Pathway of Optic Nerve

workbook Terminology Exams
1 Transduction of Light
2 Medical Terminology

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1  Pupillary Reflex by Parasympathetic Reflex for Pupillary Constriction (CNIII) (Animation from University of Utah School of Medicine)

CHAPTER 19:  THE EAR

INTRODUCTION TO THE STRUCTURE
OF THE OUTER EAR, MIDDLE EAR, AND OSSICLES

Workbook Exams
1. General Structure of the Ear
2. Outer Ear, Middle Ear, and Ossicles

Terminology Exam
1. Outer Ear
2. Middle Ear

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. The Ear: Organ of Hearing (Best of YouTube)
2. The Sense of Hearing (Best of YouTube)
3. General Introduction to Structure and Function of Ear  (Animation from Wisconsin Online Resource Center, www.wisc-online.com)
4. General Introduction to the Structure and Function of the Ear (Animation from Wisconsin Online Resource Center, www.wisc-online.com)
5. The Human Ear (Detailed Introduction) (Animation from www.sumanasinc.com)
6. Effects of Soundwaves on Cochlear Structures (Animation from McGraw-Hill)
 

INNER EAR
COCHLEA, VESTIBULE, SEMICIRCULAR CANALS

Workbook Exams
1. Inner Ear
2. Cochlea - Introduction
3. Vestibule
4. Semicircular Canals
5. Cochlea - Histology
6. Mechanism of Hearing

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Structure of the Inner Ear - Histology (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
2. The Cochlea (anatomy)  (Best of YouTube - How the Body Works)
3. The Organ of Corti  (Best of YouTube - How the Body Works)
4. Cochlear implant for a child  (Best of GoogleVideo)
5. Science of Sound (Best of YouTube - NASA Langley Research Center)
6. Hearing Test (20 - 20,000 Hz (20kHz) (Set speaker volume to normal - Best of YouTube)
7. Cochlear response to different frequencies   (Animation from www.blackwellpublishing.com)
8. Sounds Waves (Effect on Cochlea)  (Best of YouTube - How the Body Works)
 

Terminology Exam
1. Inner Ear

PATHWAYS OF SOUND CONDUCTION

Workbook Exams
1. Pathways of Sound Conduction
2. Hearing Tests

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Sound Transduction in a Generic Inner Hair Cell  (Animation from University of Utah School of Medicine)

EQUILIBRIUM

Workbook Exams
1. Equilibrium

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Cristae ampullaris  (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
2. Function of maculae (General animation from www.bbc.co.uk)
3. The Organs of Balance  (Best of YouTube - How the Body Works)
4. The Sense of Position (1)  (Best of YouTube)
5. The Sense of Balance (2)  (Best of YouTube)

Terminology Exam
1. Vestibule and Semicircular Canals

PATHWAYS TO THE BRAIN

Workbook Exams
1. Pathways to the Brain

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. The Auditory Pathways  (Best of YouTube - How the Body Works)

CHAPTER 20: THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Introduction
Structure and Function of the Endocrine System

Workbook Exams
1. Introduction to the Endocrine System

Workbook animations and Exams
1. Fundamental Action of Amino Acid-Based Hormones
2. How Epinephrine (Amino Acid-Based Hormone) Promotes Glycogenolysis
3. Fundamental Action of Steroid Hormones

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Endocrine System Hormone Action (Best of YouTube)
2. How Hormones Work  (Best of YouTube)

INTRODUCTION TO ENDOCRINE GLANDS
HORMONES AND TARGETS

Additional Links - Animations
1. Hormones and Glands  (Drag and Drop Matching - www.zerobio.com - On Line Biology)
2. Hormones and Targets ((Drag and Drop Matching - media.pearsoncmg.com)

Additional Links - Videos
1. Pituitary (videos.howstuffworks.com)
2. Anterior Pituitary (Best of YouTube)
3. Oxytocin - Milk Let-Down (Best of YouTube)
4. Pituitary Gland - Histology  (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

Additional Links - Videos
1. Hypothalamus (Best of YouTube)
2. Functions of the Hypothalamus  (Best of YouTube)
3. Functions of the Hypothalamus (videos.howstuffworks.com)
 

Additional Links - Animations
1. Calcium Ion Homeostasis  (Drag and Drop - www.media.pearsoncmg.com)
1. Thyroid Gland (Best of YouTube)
2. Thyroid Gland - Histology  (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
3. Parathyroid Gland (Best of YouTube)
4. Parathyroid Gland - Histology (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

Additional Links - Videos
1. Adrenal Gland  (Best of YouTube)
2. Adrenal Gland - Histology  (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Diabetes (www.diabetes.org)
2. Homeostasis of Blood Sugar (Insulin and Glucagon)
3. Pancreas  (Best of YouTube)

Additional Link - Video
1. Testes - Histology (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

Additional Links - Videos
1. Ovary - Histology  (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
2. Corpus Luteum - Histology  (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Thymus - Histology  (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
 

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Kidney - Histology (Shotgun Histology: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

Animation Links
1. Action of Hormones on Target Cells (www.interactivephysiology.com)
2. Signal Transduction (www.wiley.com) Various Signal Transduction Pathways
3. Action of Epinephrine on a Liver Cell (www.mcgraw-hill.com)
4. Action of Epinephrine on a Liver Cell (www.sumanasinc.com)
5. Mechanisms of Steroid Hormone Action. (mcgraw-hill.com)
6. Mechanism of Thyroxine Action. (mcgraw-hill.com) 

Web Site Links
1. Explains Hormones and Their Effects (www.abpischools.org.uk)
2. Explains Hormones and Their Effects (University of Maryland Medical Center Endocrinology Health Guide)
3. Explains Biochemistry, Secretion, and Transport of Hormones (www.interactivephysiology.com)
4. National Cancer Institute, Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results Program (SEERs)
5. Explains Hypothalamic- Pituitary Axis (www.interactivephysiology.com)

CHAPTER 21:  BLOOD

Introduction
Structure and Function of the BLOOD

Workbook ExamS
1. Blood
2. Plasma

Workbook Video & Exam
1. Fresh Blood Microscopic Observation

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Blood Flow Theory  (Best of How StuffWorks.com/science-channel)
2. Blood - Four Major Components  (Best of How StuffWorks.com)

Formed elements of blood

Workbook ExamS
1. Formed Elements
2. Erythrocytes and Hemoglobin
3. Leukocytes and Platelets
4. Differential Count

Workbook Videos & Exams
1. Bone Marrow Introduction & Red Bone Marrow
2. Yellow Bone Marrow
3. Bone Marrow Smear
4. Sickle Cell Anemia
5. Differential WBC

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Observation of Blood Smear (Peripheral Blood with Wright's Stain)  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
2. Bone Marrow: Observation of Cross Section of a Long Bone  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
3. Bone Marrow Aspiration  (University of Leicester)

BLOOD TYPING

Workbook ExamS
1. ABO Blood Groups - Typing
2. Rh Blood Typing and Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn

Workbook Videos & Exams
1.  Blood Typing Video
2.  Blood Typing Video Quiz

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Blood Transfusions  (Best of How StuffWorks.com/science-channel)
2. Blood Typing Game  (NobelPrize.org)
3. All About Rh Disease (Pregnancy Center)  (Discovery Health)
4.Older Blood Boosts Chances of Infection in Transfusion Patients (Discovery Health News)

CHAPTER 22: The Lymphatic System

INTRODUCTION TO THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

Workbook Exam
1. Introduction to the Lymphatic System

Workbook Video & Exam
1. Lymph Valve - Histological Study

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Introduction to the Lymphatic System - Web Study  (Presentation of Lymphatic System from U.S. National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Program)
2. The Lymphatic System: Metastases and Lymphedema - Web Study      Presentations by www.mayoclinic.com explaining (1) how cancer spreads, and (2) the condition of lymphedema.

INTRODUCTION TO LYMPHATIC TISSUES AND ORGANS

Workbook Exam
1. Introduction to Lymphatic Tissues and Organs
2  Pathway of Lymphatic Vessels

TONSILS

Workbook Exam
1. Tonsils

LYMPH NODE

Workbook Exam
1. Lymph Node

Workbook Video & Exam
2. Lymph Node - Histological Study

SPLEEN

Workbook Exam
1. Spleen

Workbook Video & Exam
2. Spleen - Histological Study

THYMUS

Workbook Exam
1. Thymus

AGGREGATED LYMPHATIC NODULES (PEYER'S PATCHES)

Workbook Exam
1. Peyer's Patches (Aggregated lymphatic nodules)

Workbook Video & Exam
2. Peyer`s Patches (Aggregated lymphatic nodules) - Histological Study

TERMINOLOGY

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Lymphatic System and Immunity

SPECIFIC IMMUNITY

Workbook Exam
1 Specific Immunity

Additional Links - Videos and Animations

IMMUNE SYSTEM - OVERVIEW

The Body's Guard  (Animation from Rockefeller University presenting response to antigens- dendritic cells, lymph node, T cell response, etc.)

Phagocyte Chemotaxis (Animation from Wisconsin Online Resource Center) 

Inflammatory Response   (Animation from Sumanasinc.com presenting the non-specific inflammatory response (splinter, attraction of phagocytes);

Pathways of Defense Physical Barriers, Innate Immunity, Adaptive Immunity   (Animation from Harvard Life Sciences, Outreach Program)   

Immune Response    (University of Pennsylvania Health System (ADAM) explanation to the T and B cells.) 

Fighting the Common Cold  (Harvard Life Sciences, Outreach Program, http://outreach.mcb.harvard.edu)

Humoral Response  (W H Freeman's animation explaining immune processes from antigen presenting cell (APC) to antibody release by activated B cells)

T-cell Dependant Antigens  (McGraw-Hill's animation explaining role of helper T cells in activation of B cells and release of antibodies)

Humoral Response  (Cancer Research Institute's animation explaining activation and effector phases of humoral immunity.)

The Cellular Immune Response.    (W H Freeman's animation explaining cellular process from APC to cell lysis.)

Cytotoxic T-cell activity Against Target Cells   (McGraw-Hill's animation explaining cytotoxic T cells)

Cellular Response    (Cancer Research Institute's animation explaining activation and effector phases of cellular immunity.)

Monoclonal Antibodies: Structure and Function  (McGraw-Hill's animation explaining monoclonal antibodies.)

IgE Mediated (Type 1) Hypersensitivity  (McGraw-Hill's Animation explaining process of hypersensitivity.)

CHAPTER 23: The Heart

INTRODUCTION TO THE ANATOMY OF THE HEART
AND ROUTE OF BLOOD FLOW

Workbook Exams
1. Introduction to the Heart and Heart Coverings
2. Gross Anatomy of the Heart and Valves
3. Gross Anatomy of the Heart, Valves, and Vessels
4. Route of Blood Flow Through the Heart

workbook Terminology Exam
1 The Heart

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1 Pumping Life: Blood's Journey through the Body (videos.howstuffworks.com/hsw)
2 Histology: Structure of the Heart.    (videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery-health/)
3 Structure of the Heart: Epicardium, Myocardium, Endocardium.    (youtube.com/shotgun histology)
4 Cardiac Cycle (Relates heart contraction to it's blood flow) (library.med.utah.edu/)
5 Drag and Drop (Labels for Anatomy of the Heart)    (bishopstopford.com/faculties/science/)
6 Overview of How the Heart Works    (videos.howstuffworks.com/visible-productions/)
7 Anatomy of the Heart (audio assisted animation)    (sumanasinc.com/webcontent/)
8 General Discussion of the Heart Beat    (videos.howstuffworks.com/science-channel/)
9 General Discussion of the Heart Beat and Circulation of Blood   (videos.howstuffworks.com/hsw/)
10 General Discussion of Blood Flow and Valve Function    (videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery-health/)
11 General Discussion of Blood Pressure    (videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery-health/)

CORONARY CIRCULATION

Workbook Exam
1. Coronary Circulation

DISSECTION OF THE HEART

Workbook Exams
1. Sheep Heart Dissection - Introduction and Coronal Section
2. Sheep Heart Dissection - Right Side of the Heart
3. Sheep Heart Dissection - Left Side of the Heart
4. Sheep Heart Dissection - Valves and Ventricular Walls

Workbook Videos & Exams
1. External Anatomy of Heart
2. Dissection of Right Side of Heart
3. Dissection of the Left Side of Heart
4. Sheep Heart External Anatomy and Complete Dissection

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1  Sheep Heart Dissection   (Best of YouTube)
2 Cadaver Dissection - Observe second-half of Dissection #4, the "Thorax"    (anatomy.wisc.edu/) 
3 Dissection of the Sheep Heart (Frontal Section - Movie)    (zerobio.com/videos) 
 

ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE HEART

Workbook Exam
1. Electrical Events of the Heart

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Electrical Activity

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Atrial Fibrillation Video    (videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery-health/)
2. Ventricular Tachycardia (with overview of EGG and conduction pathway)   (videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery-health/)

CARDIAC CYCLE

Workbook Exams
1. Cardiac Cycle
2. Left Heart Cardiac Cycle

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Contraction of the Heart

AUSCULTATION OF THE HEART

Workbook Exam
1.  Auscultation of the Heart

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  Auscultation of S1 and S2  (Best of YouTube)
2.  Heart Sounds Related to Cardiac Cycle (First two are introductory level - "Anatomy and Left Heart Sounds".  (blaufuss.org/tutorial/)
3.  Auscultation Assistant  (www.med.ucla.edu)
4.  Understanding Heart Sounds  (Best of YouTube, Ed4nurses.com)

CARDIAC MUSCLE

Workbook Exam
1.  Introduction to Cardiac Muscle

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  Cardiac Myocardium    (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
 

CARDIAC ACTION POTENTIAL and CONDUCTION (Purkinje) FIBERS

Workbook Exams
1.  Action Potential of Cardiac Muscle
2.  Cardiac Conduction fibers

CARDIAC OUTPUT
End Systolic Volume, End Diastolic Volume, and Heart Rate

Workbook Exam
1.  Cardiac Output - ESV, EDV, and Rate

ADDITIONAL LINKS TO CARDIOLOGY / MEDICINE

1.  Heart Bypass Video (videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery-health/)
2.  Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery-health)
3.  Heart Lung Machine  (Best of YouTube)
4.  General Discussion of Heart, Blood Flow, and Role of Mitral Valve (videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery-health/)
5. Mitral Valve Repair Center (text and links to mitral valve procedures) www.mitralvalverepair.org)
6. Repair of Mitral Valve (mitralvalverepair.org/)
7  Mitral Valve Repair (videos on right show surgical procedure - www.mitralvalverepair.org)
8  Dr. Oz Discusses Aortic Valve Disease (videos.howstuffworks.com/sharecare/)
9  Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) (videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery-health/)
10 Heart Attack Animation Video (videos.howstuffworks.com/visible-productions/)
11 Atherosclerosis and Myocardial Infarction (Best of youtube/Atherosclerosis)
12 Congestive Heart Failure (videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery-health/)
13 Histopathology: Myocardial Infarction - Recent (Best of youtube/Histopathology)
14 Histopathology: Myocardial Infarction - Acute (Best of youtube/Histopathology)
15 Angioplasty (videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery-health/)
16 Angioplasty (videos.howstuffworks.com/visible-productions/)
17 Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - Stenting (Best of YouTube.com)
18 Endovascular Repair of Descending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm (or-live.com/)
19 Atherectomy (videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery-health/)

SURGICAL VIDEOS

1. Videos of Surgical Procedures (Bottom of Page) - Off Pump By-Pass, etc. (columbiasurgery.org/innovations)
2. Videos of Surgical Procedures. (nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/)
3. Videos of Surgical Procedures. (or-live.com)

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Medical/Conditions

Chapter 24: BLOOD VESSELS AND CIRCULATION

INTRODUCTION TO BLOOD VESSELS

Workbook Exams
1. Arteries and Arterioles
2. Capillaries
3. Venules and Veins

STRUCTURE OF ARTERIES AND VEINS

Workbook Exams
1. Artery and Vein Structure
2. Arteries and Veins Structure with Lab Activity 1

workbook Terminology Exam
1. ExamsBlood Vessels

VALVES

Workbook Exams
1. Valves and Valve Structure with Lab Activity 2

Additional Link - Video
1.  Varicose Veins  (www.medindia.net)

CIRCULATION PATHWAYS

Workbook Exams
1. Circulation Pathways

MEASUREMENT OF BLOOD PRESSURE

Workbook Exams
1. Systemic Blood Pressure and Measurement with Lab Activity 3

workbook Terminology Exam
1. ExamsBlood Pressure

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  General Discussion of Blood Pressure (Heart and Role of Blood Vessels including hypertension)  (videos.howstuffworks.com)
2.  Taking Blood Pressure (Sports Medicine)  (sports health)
3.  What does P/B Really Tell You?  (Ed4nurses)

REGULATION OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND FLOW

Workbook Exams
1. Regulation of Blood Pressure and Flow - Introduction
2. Regulation of Blood Pressure and Flow - Peripheral Resistance
3. Regulation of Blood Pressure and Flow - Additional Factors

FLUID EXCHANGE AT THE CAPILLARY

Workbook Exam
1. Fluid Movement at the Capillary

workbook Terminology Exam
1. ExamsBlood Circulation

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  Capillary Dynamics  (wisc-online.com)
2.  Fluid Exchange Across the Walls of Capillaries (McGraw Hill)  (highered.mcgraw-hill.com)
3.  Animation with labels showing capillary exchange  (coolschool.ca)

circulation
Additional Links - Videos and Animations

FETAL vs. ADULT CIRCULATION
1.  Features and Patterns of Fetal and Adult Circulation  (indiana.edu)

Chapter 25: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION TO RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Workbook Exams
1. Introduction to the Respiratory System with Lab Activity 1
2. Upper Respiratory Tract - Nose and Pharynx
3. Upper Respiratory Tract - Pharynx
4. Upper Respiratory Tract - Larynx and Trachea with Lab Activity 2

workbook Terminology Exams
1. Introduction to Respiration, Nose, Pharynx, Larynx, and Trachea
2. Conduction and Respiratory Zones

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  Cardiovascular System - Overview of Pulmonary and Systemic Circuits (Best of YouTube)
2.  The Respiratory System  (Video segment from body atlas)
3.  How the Body Works: The Respiratory System  (Best of YouTube)
4.  Respiratory System (2nd Ed., Rev.)  (Clip from Phoenix Learning Group)
5.  Cadaver Dissection (with explanation of respiratory structures  (Best of YouTube)
6.  X-ray Chest  (Best of YouTube)
7.  Vocal Health Examination of vocal cords (with sound production, singing)  (Best of YouTube)
8.  Video Stroboscopy of the Vocal Cords (great example of stroboscopy of cords)  (Best of YouTube)
9.  Videos from Fauquier ENT Consultants of Northern Virginia 

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE LUNGS

Workbook Exams
1. Lungs
2. Lungs: Trachea, Bronchial Tree, Lung with Lab Activities - 3 & 4

workbook Terminology Exam
1. ExamsLungs, Blood Supply, and Pleurae

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  Respiratory System and Respiratory Membrane  (Best of YouTube)
2.  How the Body Works : Microanatomy of the Lungs  (Best of YouTube)
3.  Shotgun Histology Trachea (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
4.  Shotgun Histology Lung  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
5.  Histopathology Lung--Emphysema  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
6.  Histopathology Lung: Edema and Asbestos Bodies  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
7.  Histopathology Lung --Tuberculosis  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
8.  What is Pneumonia? (animation)  (Best of YouTube)
9.  Pneumonia - lobar  (Best of YouTube)
10.  Pleurisy  (videos.howstuffworks.com/discovery-health)
11.  What is Asthma?  (Best of YouTube)
12.  Chest x-ray: Pneumonia- consolidation  (Best of YouTube)
13.  Chest x-ray interpretation, Pneumothorax  (Best of YouTube)
14.  Breath Sounds: Examination of the thoracic and respiratory system  (Best of YouTube)

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  How the Body Works : Breathing  (Best of YouTube)
2.  Mechanics of Breathing - 1/2  (Best of YouTube)
3.  Mechanics of Breathing - 2/2  (Best of YouTube)
4.  Assessing Lung Sounds (Part 1: Wheezing and Rales)  (Best of YouTube -Ed4nurses)
5.  Assessing Lung Sounds (Part 2: Rhonchi, Pleural Friction Rub, Monitoring)  (Best of YouTube -Ed4nurses)
6.  Understanding Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD#1)  (Best of YouTube)
7.  Treating Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD #2)  (Best of YouTube)
8.  Administering Oxygen in COPD  (Best of YouTube - Ed4nurses)

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Respiratory System and Respiratory Membrane  (Best of YouTube)

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  How the Body Works: The Transport of Oxygen  (Best of YouTube)
2.  Oxygen Transport  (Best of YouTube)
3.  Carbon Dioxide Transport  (Best of YouTube)
4.  Animation on Carbon Dioxide Transport  (NurseReview.Org)

Additional Links - Video and Animation
1.  Clinical Application of Blood Gases, Part II: pH  (Best of YouTube, David Gibson)

CHAPTER 26: DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION TO THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Workbook Exam
1. Introduction to the Digestive System with Lab Activity 1

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Process of Digestion

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  How the Body Works; The Digestive System  (Best of YouTube)
2.  Anatomy: Digestive System  (Best of YouTube)
3.  Digestion Video  (Best of YouTube)
4.  Process of Digestion  (Best of YouTube)
5.  Digestive System (2nd Ed., Rev.) (Clip)  (Best of YouTube)
6.  How the Body Works : The Alimentary Canal (Peristalsis)  (Best of YouTube)

INTRODUCTION TO LAYERS OF THE GI TRACT

Workbook Exam
1. Mucosa
2. Submucosa and Muscularis Externa
3. Serosa and the Peritoneum

workbook Terminology Exams
1. Abdominopelvic Cavity
2. Digestive Histology and Blood Supply

MOUTH, TONGUE, SALIVARY GLANDS, and TEETH

Workbook Exam
1. Mouth
2. Tongue with Lab Activities 2 & 3
3. Salivary Glands with Lab Activity 4

workbook Terminology Exams
1. Mouth
2. Salivary Glands
3. Teeth

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  Shotgun Histology Tongue  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
2.  Shotgun Histology Tongue - Foliate Papilla  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
3.  Shotgun Histology Tongue Circumvallate Papilla  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
4.  Shotgun Histology Parotid Gland  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
5.  Shotgun Histology Submandibular Gland  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
6.  Shotgun Histology Tooth Development  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
7.  Shotgun Histology Tooth Eruption  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  How the Body Works : The Throat  (Best of YouTube)
2.  Fishbone Foreign Body  (Best of YouTube)
3.  X-ray Swallow 01 - MBS (modified barium swallow)  (Best of YouTube)
4.  Delgución (deglutition, or swallowing)  (Best of YouTube)
5.  PreOp Patient Education: Hernia - Hiatal Open Repair Surgery 1  (Best of YouTube)
6.  Shotgun Histology Esophagus  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

STOMACH

Workbook Exam
1. Stomach with Lab Activity 6
2. Control of Gastric Activity

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Stomach

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  Digestion: The Process  (Best of YouTube)
2.  How the Body Works : The Stomach  (Best of YouTube)
3.  What is a Gastroscopy?  (Best of YouTube)
4.  Upper GI Movies - Gastric Pump Video  (Best of YouTube)
5.  Shotgun Histology Gastric Fundus  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

SMALL INTESTINE

Workbook Exam
1. Small Intestine
2. Small Intestine - Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscularis, and Serosa
3. Regions of the Small Intestine with Lab Activities 7 & 8

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Small Intestine

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  How the Body Works : The Small Intestine  (Best of YouTube)
2.  Shotgun Histology Duodenum  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
3.  Shotgun Histology Small Intestine Jejunum  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
4.  Shotgun Histology Small Intestine Ileum  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
 

PANCREAS

Workbook Exam
1. Pancreas with Lab Activity 9

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Pancreas

LIVER

Workbook Exam
1. Liver with Lab Activities 10 - 13

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Liver

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  PreOp® Patient Education Gallbladder Removal Laparoscopic  (Best of YouTube - PreOp.com)
2.  Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy  (Best of YouTube)
3.  Shotgun Histology Liver  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
4.  Shotgun Histology Liver Kupffer Cells  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
5.  Histopathology Liver--Cirrhosis  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

LARGE INTESTINE

Workbook Exam
1. Large Intestine with Lab Activity 14

workbook Terminology Exams
1. Large Intestine
2. Process of Digestion
3. Process of Absorption

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  What is a Colonoscopy? (Shows normal colon and several diseases)  (Best of YouTube)
2.  Shotgun Histology Appendix  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
3.  Shotgun Histology Colon  (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)

CHAPTER 27: The urinary system

INTRODUCTION TO THE ANATOMY AND
FUNCTIONS OF THE URINARY SYSTEM

Workbook Exams
1. Workbook Exam - Introduction to the Urinary System with Lab Activity 1

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  The National Kidney Foundation, Inc. (Site designed to supply informative educational support for all issues dealing with the KIDNEYS)
2.  The Urinary System  (Best of YouTube: A general overview of the Urinary System)
3. The Anatomy of the Kidney  (Best of YouTube: A general overview of the Anatomy of the Kidney)
4.  Your Kidney  (Best of YouTube: A general overview of the anatomy and function of the Kidneys)

Terminology Exam
1. ExamsIntroduction to the Urinary System

ANATOMY OF THE KIDNEY
DISSECTION OF THE KIDNEY

Workbook Exams
1. Anatomy of the Kidney - Dissection Lab Activity 2
2. Workbook Video and Exam - Dissection of the Kidney

Terminology Exam
1. Terminology Exam Associated Structure and Function of Kidney

THE NEPHRON
HISTOLOGY OF THE NEPHRON

Workbook Exams
1. Workbook Exam - Nephrons
2. Workbook Exam - Nephrons with Lab Activity 3
3. Workbook Exam - Histology of the Kidney and Nephrons with Lab Activity 4

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  How Urine is Produced  (Best of YouTube:  The function of the nephron.)
2.  Function of the Nephron  (Best of YouTube: An overview of the function of the nephron.)
3.  Shotgun Histology Kidney  (Best of YouTube: An overview of the histology of the kidney.)

Terminology Exam
1. ExamsAfferent Circulation
2. ExamsEfferent Circulation
3. ExamsStructure and Function of the Nephron
4. ExamsJuxtaglomerular Apparatus

PROCESSES OF URINE FORMATION
FILTRATION

Workbook Exams
1. Processes of Urine Formation
2. Filtration at the Glomerulus: Filtration Membrane and Pressures
3. Glomerular Filtration - Control Mechanisms

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  How the Body Works : The Filtering Mechanism (Best of YouTube)

PROCESSES OF URINE FORMATION
REABSORBTION AND SECRETION

Workbook Exams
1. Reabsorption
2. Secretion
3. Production of Medullary Osmotic Gradient
4. Final Regulation of Urine Water Volume

Terminology Exam
1. ExamsFormation of Urine
2. ExamsRegulation of Urine Volume

URETERS, URINARY BLADDER, URETHRA

Workbook Exams
1. Workbook Exam - Ureters, Urinary Bladder, and Urethra
2. Workbook Exam - Micturation

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1.  Shotgun Histology Ureter (Best of YouTube: A general histological video of the ureter.)
2.  Shotgun Histology Bladder (Best of YouTube: A general histological video of the urinary bladder.)

Terminology Exam
1. ExamsTransport and Storage of Urine

Additional Links - Videos and Animations

MICTURATION
1.  How the Body Works : Release of Urine (Best of YouTube: A general discussion of micturation.)
2.  Minimally Invasive Surgery Corrects Urinary Incontinence (Best of YouTube from DMC.org (Detroit Medical Center)

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
1.  Urinary Tract Infection - UTI (Best of YouTube from Sasha Wainstein MD FACS Urology)
2.  Kidney Infections - Pyelonephritis (Best of YouTube from Sasha Wainstein MD FACS Urology)

KIDNEY STONES
1.  Kidney Stones - What To Do (Best of YouTube: from Sasha Wainstein MD FACS Urology.)
2.  Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy )
3.  PCNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy & Ultrasonic Lithotripsy) )
4.  Kidney Stone Removal (Best of YouTube: Produced by Dennis G. Lusaya, MD (and UST Hospital))
5.  What is Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)? (Best of YouTube))
6.  Histopathology Kidney--Adult polycystic disease (Best of YouTube: Shotgun Histology/Medical Histopathology.)
 

DIALYSIS
1.  Hemodialysis (Wikipedia: a general discussion of hemodialysis.)
2.  Dialysis for Kidney Disease (Best of YouTube: A general discussion of dialysis from House Calls TV (Roper St.Fransis Healthcare).
3.  Hemodialysis (Introductory animation explaining the process of hemodialysis (haemodialysis)
4.  The Very Basics of Hemodialysis (Best of YouTube: (Dialysis patient video, notice dialysis filter and dialysate connection.)
5.  Kidney Disease: Hemodialysis 
6.  Peritoneal Dialysis & Kidney Disease (Best of YouTube: Baxter))
7.  Kidney Failure Peritoneal Dialysis CKD )

ACID-BASE BALANCE
1.  Acute renal failure (Lecture presentation) (Best of YouTube: A lecture presentation of pH (acid-base balance by the kidneys).)
 
URETEROSCOPY AND LITHOTRIPSY
1.  Ureteroscopy and Laser Lithotripsy (Best of YouTube))
2.  Minimally Invasive Kidney Stone and Ureteral Stone Surgery (Best of YouTube)

PROSTATE (involving urinary retention)
1.  PreOp® Patient Education: TURP Prostate Surgery (Best of YouTube: A general discussion prostate surgery to correct urinary retention.)
2.  TURP (trans urethral resection of prostate) (Best of YouTube: Video showing TURP)

CHAPTER 28: The reproductive system

MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION TO THE
MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Workbook Exam
1.  Male Reproductive System - Introduction

workbook Terminology Exams
1. Introduction to Reproductive System
2. Introduction to Male Reproductive System
3. External Genitalia
4. Male Reproductive Tract

TESTES

Workbook Exam
1. Testes with Lab Activity 1

workbook Terminology Exams
1. Scrotum and Testes
2. Testis

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Shotgun Histology Testis (posted by WashingtonDeceit)
2. Microscopic View of Living Sperm (Best of YouTube)
3. Histopathology Testis--Orchitis and Epididymitis (posted by WashingtonDeceit)

TESTES -
MEIOSIS AND SPERMATOGENESIS

Workbook Exam
1. Testes - Meiosis
2. Meiosis - Spermatogenesis With Lab Activity 2
3. Sustentacular Cells

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Spermatogenesis and Meiosis

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Overview of Spermatogenesis (Best of YouTube: posted by alostrael444)

MALE HORMONAL REGULATION
FSH, LH, TESTOSTERONE, INHIBIN

Workbook Exam
1. Male Hormonal Regulation - FSH
2. Male Hormonal Regulation - LH

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Sex Hormones

SPERMATOZOA
and
ACCESSORY REPRODUCTIVE STRUCTURES
 

Workbook Exam
1. Spermatozoa (sperm) with Lab Activity 3
2. Epididymis with Lab Activity 4
3. Ductus (Vas) Deferens with Lab Activity 5
4. Seminal Vesicles with Lab Activity 6
5. Prostate Gland with Lab Activity 7
6. Penis with Lab Activity 8

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Semen

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Sperma umano a 5500X - Microscopio Ottico (Best of YouTube: Microscopic View of Living Sperm posted by mariogtt)
2. Shotgun Histology Epididymis (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
3. Shotgun Histology Vas Deferens (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
4. Shotgun Histology Seminal Vesicles (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
5. Shotgun Histology Prostate (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
6. Shotgun Histology Male Urethra (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
7. Shotgun Histology Penis (Best of YouTube: posted by WashingtonDeceit)
8. Erectile Dysfunction, Penile Prosthesis and Prostate Cancer (www.prostatecancer.com.au)

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION TO THE
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Workbook Exam
1. Female Reproductive System - Introduction

workbook Terminology Exams
1. Introduction to Female Reproductive System
2. Female Reproductive Cycle

EXTERNAL GENITALIA

Workbook Exam
1. External Genitalia

workbook Terminology Exam
1. External Genitalia

INTERNAL REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
OVARY

Workbook Exams
1. Internal Reproductive Organs
2. Ovary with Lab Activity 9

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Ovary

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Shotgun Histology Ovary (posted by WashingtonDeceit)

CORPUS LUTEUM and CORPUS ALBICANS

Workbook Exam
1. Corpus Luteum and Corpus Albicans with Lab Activities 10 & 11

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Shotgun Histology Corpus Luteum (posted by WashingtonDeceit)
 

MEIOSIS AND OOGENESIS

Workbook Exam
1. Meiosis and Oogenesis with Lab Activity 12

OVARIAN CYCLE

Workbook Exam
1. Ovarian Cycle

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Ovarian Cycle

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Human Ovulation Captured On Film (posted by http://www.newscientist.com)

UTERINE (FALLOPIAN) TUBE

Workbook Exam
1. Uterine Tube (Fallopian) with Lab Activity 13
 

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Uterine Tube

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Shotgun Histology Fallopian Tube (posted by WashingtonDeceit)
2. Histopathology Fallopian tube - Ectopic pregnancy (posted by WashingtonDeceit)
3. Article on Salpingetomy and Salpingostomy (Link to Wikipedia)
4. Linear Salpingostomy   Viewer Discretion: Video Contains Graphic Images of Surgery
 

UTERUS and UTERINE CYCLE

Workbook Exams
1. Uterus with Lab Activities 14 - 16
2. Uterine Cycle

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Uterus
2. Uterine Cycle

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Shotgun Histology Uterus (posted by WashingtonDeceit)
2. Shotgun Histology Cervix (posted by WashingtonDeceit)
3. Shotgun Histology Proliferative Endometrium (posted by WashingtonDeceit)
4. Shotgun Histology Secretory Endometrium (posted by WashingtonDeceit)
5. Information on Pap Test from Wikipedia
6. What is a colposcopy?  University of Nebraska Medical Center
 

VAGINA

Workbook Exam
1. Vagina with Lab Activity 17

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Vagina

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Shotgun Histology Vagina (posted by WashingtonDeceit)

MAMMARY GLANDS

Workbook Exam
1. Mammary Glands with Lab Activities 18 & 19

workbook Terminology Exam
2. Mammary Glands

Additional Links - Videos and Animations
1. Shotgun Histology Inactive Breast (posted by WashingtonDeceit)
2. Shotgun Histology Active Breast (posted by WashingtonDeceit)

INTERCOURSE

workbook Terminology Exam
1. Intercourse

Reproductive System
Additional Links - Videos and Animations

HORMONE THERAPY
1.  Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)   (Link to article in medical dictionary)
2.  Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)   (Link to article in Wikipedia)

VASECTOMY
1.  No Scalpel Vasectomy at California Vasectomy & Reversal Center   (http://www.elcaminourology.com/vasectomy.html for information on vasectomy)
2.  Vasectomy Reversal from www.californiavasectomyreversal.com   (http://www.elcaminourology.com/VasectomyReversal.html)

NATURAL BIRTH
1.  Chirurgia-ginecologia ed ostetricia:Parto naturale (Natural Childbirth)  Viewer Discretion: Video Contains Graphic Images

Chapter 29: Dissection of the Fetal Pig

 overview -  External Anatomy

1. Workbook Video & Exam - External Anatomy - Overview
2. Terminology - Overview of External Anatomy

Overview - External Anatomy of Female and Male

1. Workbook Video & Exam - External Anatomy - Overview of Female
2. Terminology - Overview of External Anatomy of Female

3. Workbook Video & Exam - External Anatomy - Overview of Male
4. Terminology - Overview of External Anatomy of Male

Directional Terminology and Incisions

1. Terminology - Directional Terms
2. Workbook Video & Exam - Intro-Incisions

OVERVIEW - ABDOMINAL ORGANS

1. Workbook Video & Exam - Abdominal Organs - Overview

STRUCTURES OF THE NECK

1. Workbook Video & Exam - Superficial Structures of Neck
2. Workbook Video & Exam - Deep Structures of Neck
3. Workbook Video & Exam - Major Veins of the Neck and Associated Heart
4. Workbook Video & Exam - Major Arteries of the Neck and Associated Heart

MAJOR VESSELS CAUDAL TO THE HEART

1. Workbook Video & Exam - Major Vessels Caudal to the Heart

EXTERNAL ANATOMY OF HEART, ASSOCIATED VESSELS, and FETAL CIRCULATION

1. Workbook Video & Exam - External Anatomy of Heart with Associated Vessels
2. Workbook Video & Exam - Fetal Heart and Circulation

ABDOMINAL DISSECTION

1. Workbook Video & Exam - Abdominal Dissection

DISSECTION OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

1. Workbook Video & Exam - Dissection of the Digestive System

DISSECTION OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

1. Workbook Video & Exam - Male Reproductive System - Introduction
2. Workbook Video & Exam - Male Reproductive System - Dissection
3. Workbook Video & Exam - Female Reproductive System - Dissection

This site is provided as a study tool for students that have purchased and are in possession of our Workbook.