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INTERACTIVE EXAMS
The use of these Interactive Exams is restricted to the purchase and possession of our newest Workbook:
Anatomy and Physiology Text and Laboratory Workbook
Chapter 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
1. Anatomy and Physiology
2. Organizational Levels
3. Characteristics of Human Life
4. Homeostasis
5. Organization and Terminology
6. Directional Terminology
7. Planes and Sections
8. Body Cavities and Membranes
9. Lungs: Membranes and Cavities
10. Heart: Membranes and Cavities
11. Abdomino-pelvic: Membranes and Cavities
12. Abdomino-pelvic Regions and Quadrants
13. Imaging
Chapter 2: Microscope
1. Introduction to the Microscope
2. Compound Biological Microscope
3. Working Distance and Focal Point of Objectives, Depth of
Field, Field of View, and Magnification
4. Stage, Condenser, and Diaphragm
5. Care and Use of the Microscope and Specimens
6. Focusing the Microscope
7. Lab Activities - Millimeter Ruler, Letter "e" (or printed
letter), Silk Fibers (or colored fibers), and Cheek Cells
Chapter 3: Chemistry and Metabolism - Introduction
1. Periodic Law and Table, Atoms and Atomic Structure
2. Energy and Matter
3. Chemical Reactions
4. Combining Matter
5. Combining Matter - Chemical Equations and Reactions
6. Energy of Chemical Reactions and Enzymes
7. Chemical Bonds - Ionic Bonds
8. Chemical Bonds - Covalent Bonds
9. Chemical Bonds - Hydrogen Bonds
10. Amphiphilic Molecules
11. Water Surface Tension - Demonstrations
12. Mixtures
13. Biochemistry - Introduction, and Water
14. Acids and Bases
15. pH, Buffers, and Salts
16. Organic Chemistry - Introduction
Chapter 3A: Chemistry and Metabolism - Carbohydrates
1. Introduction to Carbohydrates and Monosaccharides
2. Disaccharides, Oligosaccharides, and Polysaccharides
3. Dehydration Synthesis and Hydrolysis
4. Glycoaminoglycans (GACs) and Glycoproteins
5. Carbohydrate Metabolism - Introduction
6. Glucose Catabolism - Introduction
7. Glucose Catabolism - Overview: Glycolysis, NADH, Acetyl-CoA,
Carbon Dioxide, and Coenzyme A (CoA)
8. Krebs Cycle
9. Electron Transport System and Summary of Energy Capture
from Glucose Catabolism
10. Glucose Anabolism
Chapter 3B: Amino Acids and Proteins
1. Amino Acids - Introduction
2. Protein Structure and Denaturation
Chapter 3C: Lipids
1. Lipids - Introduction, and Fatty Acids
2. Glycerides
3. Phospholipids
4. Steroids
5. Lipid Metabolism - Introduction, and Fatty Acid Anabolism
(triglycerides)
6. Mobilization of Triglycerides
7. Beta-oxidation of Fatty Acids
8. Ketone Bodies
9. Synthesis of Fatty Acids
Chapter 3D: Nucleic Acids
1. Nucleic Acids - Introduction
2. Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - Introduction
3. Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) - Structure
4. Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) - Introduction
5. Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) - Structure
6. Messenger, Ribosomal, and Transfer RNAs - Introduction
Chapter 3E: Adenosine Phosphate - AMP, ADP, & ATP
1. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) - Introduction
2. Adenosine Monophosphate (AMP)
3. Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP)
4. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
Chapter 4: Cytology
1. Introduction
2. Exfoliated Cheek (Squamous) Cells with Lab Activity
3. Stratified Squamous Epithelium with Lab Activity
4. Adipose Tissue with Lab Activity
5. Blood Cells with Lab Activity
6. Sperm with Lab Activity
7. Columnar Ciliated Cells and Goblet Cells with Lab Activity
8. Smooth Muscle Cells with Lab Activity
9. Cell Overview - Observations with Lab Activities
10. Plasma Membrane - Introduction
11. Plasma Membrane - Lipids
12. Plasma Membrane - Proteins
13. Plasma Membrane Junctions
14. Microvilli
15. Cytoplasm
16. Nucleus
17. Mitochondria
18. Ribosomes
19. Endoplasmic reticulum
20. Golgi Apparatus
21. Lysosomes
22. Centrosome and Centrioles
23. Cilia and Flagella
24. Inclusions
Chapter 5: Transport
1. Body Fluids and Compartments
2. Mixtures
3. Molecular and Particle Movements with Lab Activity
4. Passive Movements - Diffusion
5. Molecular Motion and Weight with Lab Activity
6. Simple Diffusion Across the Plasma Membrane
7. Movement of Water by Hydrostatic Pressure
8. Filtration with Lab Activity
9. Movement of Water by Osmosis
10. Effects of Osmotic Solutions and Tonicity
11. Osmotic Pressure
12. Osmotic Pressure and Tonicities of Solutions
13. Osmosis- Osmometer with Lab Activity
14. Osmosis- Red Blood Cells with Lab Activity
15. Osmosis- Potato Cells - Lab Activity
16. Osmosis- Elodea with Lab Activity
17. Osmosis- Paramecium with Lab Activity
18. Dialysis
19. Dialysis and Osmosis with Lab Activity using Tubing
Membrane
20. Dialysis and Osmosis with Lab Activity using Unshelled
Egg
21. Fluid Movement Across the Capillary
22. Fluid Movement at the Arterial End of Capillary
23. Fluid Movement at the Venous End of Capillary
24. Active Transport Processes
25. Active Transport and Membrane Potentials
26. Yeast Active Transport with Lab Activity
27. Vesicular Transport
28. Phagocytosis, Kupffer Cells with Lab Activity
29. Phagocytosis, Amoeba with Lab Activity
30. Phagocytosis, Paramecium with Lab Activity
31. Pinocytosis and Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis
Chapter 6: Cell Division
1. Cell Division - Introduction
2. Cell Life Cycle
3. Cell Life Cycle - DNA Replication
4. Interphase
5. Mitosis - Prophase
6. Mitosis - Metaphase
7. Mitosis - Anaphase
8. Mitosis - Telophase
9. Daughter Cells - Cytokinesis
10. Mitosis with Lab Activity (Whitefish Blastula and Allium
Root Tip)
11. Meiosis and Gamete Production - Overview
12. Meiosis - Descriptive
13. Meiosis - Spermatogenesis with Lab Activity
14. Meiosis - Oogenesis with Lab Activity
Chapter 7: Protein Synthesis
1. Protein Synthesis - Introduction
2. Messenger RNA (mRNA)
3. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
4. Transfer RNA (tRNA)
5. DNA
6. Transcription
7. Translation - Initiation
8. Translation - Elongation
9. Translation - Termination
10. Polyribosome
Chapter 8: Tissues
1. Tissues - Introduction
2. Tissues - Classification
3. Simple Squamous Epithelium with Lab Activity
4. Simple Cuboidal Epithelium with Lab Activity
5. Simple Columnar Epithelium with Lab Activity
6. Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium with Lab
Activity
7. Review of Simple Epithelia
8. Stratified Squamous Epithelium with Lab Activity
9. Transitional Epithelium with Lab Activity
10. Review of Stratified Epithelia
11. Classification of Epithelium According to Location
12. Glandular Epithelium and Secretion (Glands) with Lab
Activity
13. Connective Tissue - Introduction
14. Areolar Tissue with Lab Activity
15. Adipose Tissue with Lab Activity
16. Reticular Tissue with Lab Activity
17. Loose Connective Tissues - Review
18. Dense Regular Connective Tissue with Lab Activity
19. Dense Irregular Connective Tissue with Lab Activity
20. Elastic Connective Tissue with Lab Activity
21. Dense Connective Tissue - Review
22. Cartilage - Introduction
23. Hyaline Cartilage with Lab Activity
24. Fibrocartilage with Lab Activity
25. Elastic Cartilage with Lab Activity
26. Cartilage - Review
27. Bone
28. Blood
29. Muscle - Introduction
30. Skeletal Muscle with Lab Activity
31. Cardiac Muscle with Lab Activity
32. Smooth Muscle with Lab Activity
33. Muscle Tissue - Review
34. Nerve Tissue
Chapter 9: Integumentary System
1. Integumentary System - Introduction
2. Cells of the Epidermis
3. Layers of the Epidermis
4. Dermis
5. Skin Hairless with Lab Activity
6. Skin Hairy with Lab Activity
7. Skin Color with Lab Activity
8. Accessory Structure - Hair with Lab Activity
9. Accessory Structures - Glands with Lab Activity
10. Accessory Structures - Nails
11. Skin Innervation
Chapter 10: Bone Tissue and Bones
1. Bone Structure and Classification
2. Gross Anatomy of a Long Bone
3. Gross Anatomy of a Flat Bone
4. Membranes of Bone
5. Bone Tissue and Structure with Lab Activity
6. Compact Bone
7. Cells of Bone Tissue with Lab Activity
8. Bone Development and Growth - Introduction
9. Intramembranous Ossification with Lab Activity
10. Intramembranous Ossification - Fetal Skull Lab Activity
11. Endochondral Ossification - Primary Ossification with Lab
Activities
12. Endochondral Ossification - Secondary Ossification with
Lab Activities
13. Endochondral Ossification - Longitudinal Growth with Lab
Activities
14. Endochondral Ossification - Appositional Growth with Lab
Activities
15. Bone Dynamics - Introduction
16. Bone Dynamics - Calcitonin
17. Bone Dynamics - Parathyroid hormone
18. Bone Dynamics - Bone Remodeling with Lab Activities
Chapter 11: The Skeleton
1. The Skeleton - Introduction, Terminology, Divisions
2. Skull and Associated Bones with Lab Activity
3. Vertebral Column with Lab Activity
4. Thorax (Thoracic Cage) with Lab Activity
5. Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle with Lab Activity
6. Upper Limb with Lab Activity
7. Pelvic Hip Girdle with Lab Activity
8. Lower Limb with Lab Activity
Chapter 12: The Axial Skeleton
1. Skull with Lab Activity
2. Frontal Bone with Lab Activity
3. Parietal Bones with Lab Activity
4. Occipital Bones with Lab Activity
5. Temporal Bones with Lab Activity
6. Sphenoid Bone with Lab Activity
7. Ethmoid Bone with Lab Activity
8. Mandible with Lab Activity
9. Maxillary Bones (Maxillae) with Lab Activity
10. Nasal Bones, Lacrimal Bones, and Inferior Nasal Conchae
with Lab Activity
11. Zygomatic Bones with Lab Activity
12. Palatine and Vomer Bones with Lab Activity
13. Foramina, Canals, and Fissures
14. Paranasal Sinuses with Lab Activity
15. Skull`s Associated Bones - Hyoid and Ossicles with Lab
Activity
16. Vertebral Column - Introduction
17. Typical Vertebral Structure
18. Cervical Division with Lab Activity
19. Atlas and Axis with Lab Activity
20. Cervical Articulations with Lab Activity
21. Thoracic Division with Lab Activity
22. Lumbar Division with Lab Activity
23. Sacrum with Lab Activity
24. Thorax (Thoracic Cage) with Lab Activity
25. Ribs with Lab Activity
26. Sternum with Lab Activity
Chapter 13: The Appendicular Skeleton
1. Clavicles with Lab Activity
2. Scapulas with Lab Activity
3. Humerus - Proximal with Lab Activity
4. Humerus - Distal with Lab Activity
5. Forearm - Introduction
6. Ulna - Proximal with Lab Activity
7. Ulna - Distal with Lab Activity
8. Radius - Proximal with Lab Activity
9. Radius - Distal with Lab Activity
10. Articulations of the Radius and Ulna with Lab Activity
11. Hand with Lab Activity
12. Articulations of the Carpus with Lab Activity
13. Pelvic Girdle - Coxal Bones with Lab Activity
14. Pelvis with Lab Activity
15. Male and Female Pelvic Structure
16. Femur - Proximal with Lab Activity
17. Femur - Distal with Lab Activity
18. Patella with Lab Activity
19. Bones of the Leg
20. Tibia - Proximal with Lab Activity
21. Tibia - Distal with Lab Activity
22. Fibula with Lab Activity
23. Fibula - Proximal with Lab Activity
24. Fibula - Distal with Lab Activity
25. Foot with Lab Activity
Chapter 14: Articulations
1. Articulations - Introduction
2. Fibrous Joints - Sutures with Lab Activity
3. Fibrous Joints - Gomphoses with Lab Activity
4. Fibrous Joints - Syndesmoses with Lab Activity
5. Cartilaginous Joints - Synchondroses with Lab Activity
6. Cartilaginous Joints - Symphyses with Lab Activity
7. Synovial Joints - Introduction to Structure and Function
8. Angular Movements: Flexion, Extension, Adduction,
Abduction, Circumduction
9. Circular Movements: Rotation, Supination, and Pronation
10. Special Movements: Elevation, Depression, Retraction, and
Protraction
11. Synovial Joints - Types - Introduction
12. Synovial Joints - Nonaxial Gliding Joints with Lab
Activity
13. Synovial Joints - Uniaxial Hinge Joints with Lab Activity
14. Synovial Joints - Uniaxial Pivot Joints with Lab Activity
15. Synovial Joints - Biaxial Condyloid Joints with Lab
Activity
16. Synovial Joints - Biaxial Saddle Joints with Lab Activity
17. Synovial Joints - Multiaxial Ball-and-Socket Joints with
Lab Activity
18. Shoulder Joint and Skeletal Articulations
19. Elbow Joint and Skeletal Articulations
20. Hip (Coxal) Joint and Skeletal Articulations
21. Knee Joint and Skeletal Articulations
Chapter 15: The Muscular System
1. Functional Groups and Naming Muscles
2. Types of Movements
3. Principal Superficial Muscles
Chapter 16: Muscles and Contraction
1. Types and Function of Muscle Tissue
2. Skeletal Muscle
3. Study of Sleletal Muscle, l.s. with Lab Activity 1
4. Study of Sleletal Muscle, x.s. with Lab Activity 2 -
5. Attachment of Skeletal Muscles
6. Microanatomy and Neuromuscular Junction
7. Sarcolemma, Sarcoplasm, and T Tubules
8. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
9. Myofibrils and A Band
10. I Bands
11. Sarcomere
12. Study of Neuromuscular Junctions and Muscle Spindles with
Lab Activity 3 -
13. Study of the Synapse (Neuromuscular Junction) with Lab
Activity 4 -
14. Excitation - Contraction of Skeletal Muscle Fiber
15. Sliding Filaments - Contraction of Skeletal Muscle Fiber
16. Twitch
17. Varying Contraction by Motor Unit Recruitment
18. Motor Unit Recruitment with Lab Activity 5
19. Treppe - Staircase Effect
20. Isotonic Contraction
21. Isometric Contraction
22. Varying Contraction by Frequency of Stimulation
23. Frog Gastrocnemius Muscle with Lab Activity 6
24. Muscle Energetics
25. Muscle Energetics and Types of Fibers
26. Smooth muscle
27. Study of Smooth muscle with Lab Activity 7
28. Contraction and Features of Smooth Muscle
29. Cardiac Muscle
30. Study of Cardiac Muscle with Lab Activity 8
Chapter 17: The Nervous System
1. The Nervous System, Introduction
2. Neurons
3. Neuroglia
4. Myelinated and Unmyelinated Axons of PNSc
5. Myelinated and Unmyelinated Axons of CNS
6. Nerve
7. Specialized Neuron Endings
8. Human Brain
9. Cerebrum (silver stain - section) and Cerebral cortex
10. Diencephalon
11. Brain Stem
12. Cerebellum
13. Cerebellum (silver stain - section)
14. Ventricles
15. Meninges
16. Cerebrospinal Fluid
17. Cranial Nerves
18. Dissection of Sheep Brain
19. Spinal Cord
Chapter 18: The Eye
1. Accessory Structures
2. General Structure of the Eyeball
3. Fibrous Tunic
4. Vascular Tunic
5. Sensory Tunic
6. Chambers, Cavities, Fluids, and Lens
7. Dissection of Sheep Eye - External Anatomy
8. Dissection of Sheep Eye - Anterior Portion
9. Dissection of Sheep Eye - Posterior Portion
10. Light
11. Light Refraction
12. Light Refraction onto the Retina
13. Visual Acuity
14. Visual Tests
15. Retina
16. Visual Pigments
17. Transduction of Light
18. Optic Nerve Pathway and Visual Fields
Chapter 19: The Ear
1. General Structure of the Ear
2. Outer Ear, Middle Ear, and Ossicles
3. Inner Ear
4. Cochlea
5. Vestibule
6. Semicircular Canals
7. Cochlea
8. Mechanism of Hearing
9. Pathways of Sound Conduction
10. Hearing Tests
11. Equilibrium
12. Pathways to the Brain
Chapter 20: The Endocrine System
1. Introduction to the Endocrine System
2. Introduction to the Endocrine System - Web Study
3. Pituitary Gland
4. Anterior Pituitary Gland
5. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
6. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
7. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
8. Luteinizing hormone (LH)
9. Growth hormone (GH)
10. Prolactin (PRL)
11. Pars intermedia
12. Posterior Pituitary
13. Hypothalamus
14. Pituitary Gland Disorders - Web Study
15. Thyroid Gland
16. Thyroid Gland Disorders - Web Study
17. Parathyroid
18. Parathyroid Gland Disorders - Web Study
19. Adrenal Gland
20. Adrenal Gland Disorders - Web Study
21. Pancreas
22. Pancreas Disorders - Web Study
23. Testes
24. Ovaries
25. Thymus
26. Kidneys
Chapter 21: The Blood
1. Blood
2. Plasma
3. Formed Elements
4. Erythrocytes and Hemoglobin
5. Leukocytes and Platelets
6. Differential Count
7. ABO Blood Groups - Typing
8. Rh Blood Typing and Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn
9. Blood Typing with Videos and Lab Activities
Chapter 22: The Lymphatic System
1. Introduction to the Lymphatic System
2. Pathway of Lymphatic vessels
3. Introduction to the Lymphatic System - Web Study
4. The Lymphatic System Disorders - Web Study
5. Introduction to Lymphatic Tissues and Organs
6. Tonsils
7. Lymph Node
8. Spleen
9. Thymus
10. Peyer's Patches
Chapter 23: The Heart
1. Introduction to the Heart and Heart Coverings
2. Gross Anatomy of the Heart and Valves
3. Gross Anatomy of the Heart, Valves, and Vessels
4. Route of Blood Flow Through the Heart
5. Coronary Circulation
6. Sheep Heart Dissection - Introduction and Coronal Section
7. Video and Exam on External Anatomy
8. Sheep Heart Dissection - Right Side of the Heart
9. Video and Exam on the Dissection of Right Side of Heart
10. Sheep Heart Dissection - Left Side of the Heart
11. Video and Exam on the Dissection of the Left Side of
Heart
12. Sheep Heart Dissection - Valves and Ventricular Walls
13. Electrical Events of the Heart
14. Cardiac Cycle
15. Auscultation of the Heart
16. Cardiac Muscle - Introduction
17. Cardiac Muscle - Action Potential
18. Cardiac Conduction fibers
19. Cardiac Output - ESV, EDV, and Rate
Chapter 24: Blood Vessels and Circulation
1. Introduction to Blood Vessels - Arteries and Arterioles
2. Introduction to Blood Vessels - Capillaries
3. Introduction to Blood Vessels - Venules and Veins
4. Artery and Vein Structure
5. Arteries and Veins Structure with Lab Activity 1
6. Valves and Valve Structure with Lab Activity 2
7. Circulation Pathways
8. Systemic Blood Pressure and Measurement with Lab Activity
3
9. Regulation of Blood Pressure and Flow - Introduction
10. Regulation of Blood Pressure and Flow - Peripheral
Resistance
11. Regulation of Blood Pressure and Flow - Additional
Factors
12. Fluid Movement at the Capillary
Chapter 25: Respiratory System
1. Introduction to the Respiratory System with Lab Activity 1
2. Upper Respiratory Tract - Nose and Pharynx
3. Upper Respiratory Tract - Pharynx
4. Upper Respiratory Tract - Larynx and Trachea with Lab
Activity 2
5. Lungs
6. Lungs: Trachea, Bronchial Tree, Lung with Lab Activities -
3 & 4
7. Pulmonary Ventilation
8. Respiratory Volumes and Capacities with Lab Activity 5
9. Gas Movement - Respiratory Membrane
10. Transport of Respiratory Gases
11. Mechanisms Controlling Respiration
Chapter 26: Digestive System
1. Introduction to the Digestive System with Lab Activity 1
2. Mucosa
3. Submucosa and Muscularis Externa
4. Serosa and the Peritoneum
5. Mouth
6. Tongue with Lab Activities 2 & 3
7. Salivary Glands with Lab Activity 4
8. Pharynx and Esophagus with Lab Activity 5
9. Stomach with Lab Activity 6
10. Control of Gastric Activity
11. Small Intestine
12. Small Intestine - Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscularis, and
Serosa
13. Regions of the Small Intestine with Lab Activities 7 & 8
14. Pancreas with Lab Activity 9
15. Liver with Lab Activities 10 - 13
16. Large Intestine with Lab Activity 14
Chapter 27: Urinary System
1. Introduction to the Urinary System with Lab Activity 1
2. Video - Dissection of the Kidney
3. Anatomy of the Kidney - Dissection Lab Activity 2
4. Nephrons
5. Nephrons with Lab Activity 3
6. Histology of the Kidney and Nephrons with Lab Activity 4
7. Processes of Urine Formation
8. Filtration at the Glomerulus: Filtration Membrane and
Pressures
9. Glomerular Filtration - Control Mechanisms
10. Reabsorption
11. Secretion
12. Production of Medullary Osmotic Gradient
13. Final Regulation of Urine Water Volume
14. Ureters, Urinary Bladder, and Urethra
15. Micturation
Chapter 28: The Reproductive System
1. Male Reproductive System - Introduction
2. Testes with Lab Activity 1
3. Testes - Meiosis
4. Meiosis - Spermatogenesis With Lab Activity 2
5. Sustentacular Cells
6. Male Hormonal Regulation - FSH
7. Male Hormonal Regulation - LH
8. Spermatozoa (sperm) with Lab Activity 3
9. Epididymis with Lab Activity 4
10. Ductus (Vas) Deferens with Lab Activity 5
11. Seminal Vesicles with Lab Activity 6
12. Prostate Gland with Lab Activity 7
13. Penis with Lab Activity 8
14. Female Reproductive system - Introduction
15. Female`s External Genitalia
16. Female`s Internal Reproductive Organs
17. Ovary with Lab Activity 9
18. Corpus Luteum and Corpus Albicans with Lab Activities 10
& 11
19. Meisosis and Oogenesis with Lab Activity 12
20. Ovarian Cycle
21. Uterine Tube (Fallopian) with Lab Activity 13
22. Uterus with Lab Activities 14 - 16
23. Uterine Cycle
24. Vagina with Lab Activity 17
25. Mammary Glands with Lab Activities 18 & 19
Chapter 29: Dissection of the Fetal Pig
1. Video and Test on General External Structure
2. Video and Test on Intro-Incisions
3. Video and Test on Overview of Abdominal Organs
4. Video and Test on Overview Superficial Structures of Neck
5. Video and Test on Overview of Deep Structures of Neck
6. Video and Test on Overview of External Anatomy of Heart
and Veins of the Neck
7. Video and Test on Overview of Vessels of Heart and
Arteries of Neck
8. Video and Test on Overview of Fetal Heart and Circulation
9. Video and Test on Overview of Abdominal Dissection
10. Video and Test on Fetal Pig Male Reproductive System -
Introduction
11. Video and Test on Fetal Pig Male Reproductive System -
Dissection
12. Video and Test on Fetal Pig Female Reproductive System -
Dissection
This site is provided as a study tool for students that have purchased and are in possession of our Workbook.